Metformin is a chemical substance that lowers sugar levels in the blood by enhancing the way the body produces and uses insulin. It is a support mechanism that supplements physical exercises and diet control of diabetes. Metformin is usually prescribed for diabetic patients when the most available options are insufficient to control the diabetic condition.

Metformin and glucose

Metformin is the primary treatment drug for type 2 diabetes. It is also a high-risk factor prevention mechanism for diabetes Type 2. The drug lowers the blood sugar level substantially in cases where there is a highly surging level. Metformin is available as tablet or liquids are taken orally for easy absorption in the body. People with a high risk of becoming diabetic are put on Metformin’s prescription. The maximum daily dose is 2,000mg a day (for example, 4 x 500mg tablets). Metformin tablets come in different strengths. Your doctor will tell you how many tablets to take a day.

How Metformin works

The pharmacological processes of Metformin processes are presented in different ways. It works by substantially limiting the amount of sugar that the liver releases into the blood and improves insulin response. Insulin is the hormonal substance naturally produced in the liver or commercially acquired. The hormone helps in converting glucose to energy in cells. The main objective of insulin is to help cells absorb glucose while at the same time controlling the blood sugar level. Metformin does not cause weight gain when compared to other diabetic medications available.

Who should not take Metformin

Several patients and people with different conditions cannot be allowed to take Metformin. This group of individuals may have fatal side effects if they use the drug. The group includes children below the age of 10, people with allergic reactions, severe infections of any type, people with kidney issues, people with kidney problems, and those with heart failure conditions or at least diagnosed with a heart attack.